Legs Up With a Book and a Drink

Wine reading from ancient Rome to the Pacific Northwest
Posted: April 30, 2002

 
 
  Featured Books:  
 
  Love by the Glass: Tasting Notes from a Marriage  
 
  Vinum: The Story of Roman Wine  
 
  Hic! or the Entire History of Wine (Abridged),  
 
  Chalone: A Journey on the Wine Frontier  
 
  The Winemaker's Marsh: Four Seasons in a Restored Wetland  
 
  How To Taste: A Guide to Enjoying Wine  
 
  Brunello to Zibibbo: The Wines of Tuscany, Central and Southern Italy  
 
  Vino Italiano  
 
  Wines of the Pacific Northwest  
 
  Related links:  
 
  New Standards and Revamped Mainstays
Original books and reissues for every wine library
 
 
 

Wine is a way of looking at life, and books about wine are as diverse as the people who write them. Wine Spectator has reviewed nine newly published wine books whose diversity of subject matter and approach makes it easy for any wine lover to find a compatible passion.

Several of the books qualify as primers. Let New York restaurateur Joe Bastianich introduce you to the wines of Italy, or English expert Jancis Robinson guide you in the effort to learn how to taste. The rest study wine from different vantage points: a humorous "history" of wine; a conservationist enraptured by a winemaker's marsh; the inspiring story of a successful winery startup.

There's a little bit of everything in this batch. Proof that, when it comes to writing about wine, there's a book for almost every reader.

-- Matthew DeBord


Love by the Glass: Tasting Notes from a Marriage, by Dorothy J. Gaiter and John Brecher (Villard, 2002, $24.95, 324 pages, hardcover)

Dorothy J. Gaiter and John Brecher write a weekly wine column called "Tastings," which appears in The Wall Street Journal's "Weekend" section. Their commingled musings -- and their 23-year marriage -- offer living proof that wine is a means to enduring amour.

Their chipper little memoir begins with the couple's early dating days in Miami (when they were both on the staff of The Miami Herald), then traces the evolution of both their unshakable fidelity and their swelling passion for wine. A conceit they have hauled over from their column is to mold each chapter around a significant bottle. The highlights run a remarkable gamut, from Mateus to Château d'Yquem, skillfully mirroring the advancement of the American palate. The two shuttle between marquee journalistic posts in Florida and New York, all the while upping their enthusiasm for wine. There are fertility frustrations and cancer scares, romantic train trips and concerts in Central Park. There is Chardonnay and Champagne. It all coalesces enviably. The Journal column isn't even the crowning achievement. That's something far superior: the culmination of lives devotedly shared.

The couple's self-congratulatory tendencies can be a bit much, however. We hear their personal toast -- "To your face," says Dottie; "To your bottom," replies John -- once or twice too often. The tasting notes mentioned in the subtitle stray far from useful descriptions (a 1974 Christian Brothers Cab has a "walk-to-the-table fruit/oak taste"). But it doesn't really matter, because Gaiter and Brecher are not aiming to please the hard-core or the hard-hearted; they are substantially more invested in soft-focus reassurance, with wine as their hazy delivery system. You don't argue with it; you curl up inside it. And in doing so -- hitched or not -- you join the happy club.

-- M.D.

Vinum: The Story of Roman Wine, by Stuart J. Fleming (Art Flair, 2001, $38, 144 pages, hardcover)

When you get right down to it, who isn't interested in ancient Rome? Gladiator's best picture Oscar last year was just the latest installment in an ongoing popular fascination with the greatest empire in history. Stuart J. Fleming adds a little something extra to the imperial pageant: a brief, but well-documented and attractively produced history of Rome's love for wine.

Romans at every stratum of society relished the glories of the grape, from slaves fermenting a vinegary quaff to wealthy elites debating the proper ratio by which to dilute their wines with water. "Along with grain and olive oil," Fleming maintains, wine was "the backbone of the Roman economy." The story of Roman wine is thus presented as a parallel to Roman expansion, from the second century B.C. to the seventh century. As Rome prospered and the empire swelled, so Roman wine spread across what was then the known world. As Rome declined, so declined the vineyards that Rome had inspired, nurtured and protected.

Fleming, a physicist and archeologist who specializes in radiation dating of artifacts, covers plenty of ground in this engaging volume. He's aided in his odyssey by numerous quotes from classical sources and by lots of full-color charts, photographs and maps. Although his study does not carry a major publisher's stamp of approval, it represents a valuable effort to fill in some important historical blanks. A worthy addition to the wine reference shelf.

-- M.D.

Hic! or the Entire History of Wine (Abridged), by Julian Curry; illustrations by Chris Duggan (Vinum Bonum, 2001, currently available only in the U.K., 68 pages, paperback)

It is possible to get lost in a wine book, but not this one. I timed myself: twenty minutes, from cover to cover. Is this a bad thing? It is not. Because Julian Curry, a British stage and television actor -- and amateur wine commentator -- continues a long trend in English wine writing: He's funny. This dashed-off little volume (it was originally performed on stage) offers a better guffaws-per-page ratio than you're likely to find in more sincere and comprehensive books.

Curry loosely structures his brief history of wine around a single bottle of German steinwein from 1540. "What on earth will it be like?" Curry asks. The answer comes about 15 minutes and 50 pages later. "Feeble, but quite definitely alive." This sounds like not terribly much to build a history, even an abridged one, around. But don't sell Curry short. In a text that makes copious use of quotes from Shakespeare and Keats, among others, he provides brisk, hilarious summaries of the development of Champagne, Bordeaux and Port (this last described as "a drink for crusty old farts"). There's enough info contained here to fake your way, very ably, through all but the snootiest wine tastings.

Best of all, Curry understands that the story of wine carries plenty of saucy connotations. He never scrimps on the naughty details. "Wine and sex, it's a rich vein," he maintains, and that's the most restrained thing he has to say on the subject. Duggan's illustrations wittily accompany Curry's riffs. Shelf this one right next to that classic of British enophilia, Auberon Waugh's Waugh on Wine.

-- M.D.

Chalone: A Journey on the Wine Frontier, by W. Philip Woodward and Gregory S. Walter (The Chalone Wine Foundation/Carneros Press, 2000, $20, 222 pages, paperback)

One doesn't expect a lot from vanity titles -- even when they're undertaken for a good cause -- but in this case, Chalone cofounder Phil Woodward and former Wine Spectator president Gregory Walter have fashioned a book that is lively, informative and packed with personality. All profits from its sales will go to the Chalone Wine Foundation.

 
The story begins in the late 1950s, when the original Chalone Vineyard was a primitive venture housed in converted chicken coop. There was no electricity, no phone and no water. All those amenities came with time, as did worldwide success. But Woodward and Walter never forget that Chalone, in many respects, is the quintessential story of determination triumphing against adversity -- with innovation driving the process. After a public offering in 1984 (a then-unprecedented move for a small wine business), things really took off. Today, the Chalone Group is poised to reach $100 million in annual sales. Numerous wine-world luminaries -- such as winemaker Rodney Strong, Baron Eric de Rothschild, venture capitalist Bill Hambrecht and Chalone's unpredictable guiding force, the late Dick Graff -- have all contributed to the steady evolution of the company's distinctive identity.

Woodward and Walter do bog down sometimes. There's more about real estate than everyday readers need to know, and the business history often plays down vital happenings, most notably Dick Graff's forced exile (or inevitable departure, depending on how you look at it) from the business. But the tale of Chalone's emergence as a respected wine-world brand is never less than fascinating.

-- M.D.

The Winemaker's Marsh: Four Seasons in a Restored Wetland, by Kenneth Brower; photographs by Michael Sewell (Sierra Club Books, 2001, $40, 192 pages, hardcover)

Sam Sebastiani, the winemaker of this attractive book's title, must be one hell of a guy. Within the first hundred pages, author Brower has likened him to Moses, Franz Kafka's Joseph K. from The Trial, and Henry David Thoreau. All because he decided one day in 1988 to flood a hayfield adjacent to his Viansa vineyard in California's Carneros wine region, restoring a lost wetland.

Brower, a nature writer with more than 20 books under his belt, spent a year studying Sebastiani's marsh, and this gorgeous volume is what emerged. Michael Sewell's lush color photography captures the wetland in all its varied moods from season to season. A shot of nested owls is ferociously well-composed, the raptors unflinchingly staring down the viewer. Another, of stranded carp, is compelling for its repulsiveness. And a series of nighttime visitors to the marsh is technologically nifty.

Unfortunately, Brower's waterlogged prose doesn't match Sewell's visual poetry. Still, the Viansa wetland is worthy of documentation. And though it's a stretch to put Sebastiani in the same league as Old Testament heroes, the man is by all accounts a dedicated conservationist (he was assisted in his marsh project by the eminently commendable Ducks Unlimited). Wine lovers will probably want to hear more about the Viansa vineyards themselves, but that's not Brower's specialty; his interest in the wetland flows from his deep affection for the observation of assorted fauna prospering in their environment.

This drives him to meditate on what he sees. A lot. "The mind does tend to wander when feet are in the reeds," he writes. Indeed it does. In the end, Brower's wandering doesn't spoil the book, but it does diminish its impact.

-- M.D.

How To Taste: A Guide to Enjoying Wine, by Jancis Robinson (Simon & Schuster, 2001, $25, 208 pages, hardcover)

Jancis Robinson possesses an unimpeachable reputation as a wine writer and educator. This book, a revised version of her 1983 text Masterglass, should do nothing but enhance her mojo. Many Wine 101 guides suffer from two fundamental problems: They are big, chunky and overly comprehensive; and they are written in bland, tutoring voices that quickly bore newcomers to wine. Robinson's introduction avoids both pitfalls.

 
She moves briskly through her lessons, which range from the basics of smelling and swirling to a rundown of the most important grape varieties. She entertains as she goes. Best of all, she leaves plenty of stuff out. She can do this because, as a writer, she does not lack confidence. This allows her to distinguish between what's important and what can be dumped on the cutting room floor. Which is not to say that she excludes detail; quite the contrary, this is far more than a mere tasting primer. Robinson goes a step further, through plentiful sidebars, providing shorthand analyses of the world's major wine styles. To her credit, she's also willing to admit to the extreme subjectivity of her profession. In discussing Rioja's Tempranillo grape, she comments: "The trigger words I use for the characteristic flavor of Tempranillo are 'tobacco leaf.' Even though I have never smelled a fresh tobacco leaf, this does the trick for me." Pure Jancis. Honest, accessible, and a deft admission that wine tasting is largely a subjective undertaking. It makes you trust her all the more.

-- M.D.

Brunello to Zibibbo: The Wines of Tuscany, Central and Southern Italy, by Nicholas Belfrage (Faber and Faber, 2001, $20, 528 pages, paperback)

English wine merchant Nicolas Belfrage has written one of the most serious books on Italian wines in two decades. It's extremely thorough, covering the wine production of Central and Southern Italy with the attention to detail of a research scientist. From changes in vineyard rootstocks to improvements in vinification, Belfrage writes about all the intricacies of Italy's most dynamic wine regions. His section on Tuscany is particularly strong, with solid profiles of some of the leading wine producers, as well as insights into broad viticultural changes and local politics.

His biggest problem is staying current -- a problem with any book on Italy because winemaking is in such a constant state of change. Much of his research must have been done five or six years ago, when he actually lived in Tuscany. For example, Solengo, the super Tuscan from the Brunello house of Argiano, hasn't included Sangiovese since 1996, but Belfrage claims that it does in his favorable mention of this Tuscan, Bordeaux and Rhône blend. And why wouldn't he mention that the Robert Mondavi family recently bought Tenuta dell'Ornellaia, which makes some of the best reds in Tuscany?

Perhaps a greater shortcoming for most readers is his reticence to be critical of wine producers mentioned in his book. Belfrage has a nice word to say about everyone, no matter how bad his or her wines may be.

Yet, despite its shortcomings, this is an excellent reference for Italian wine lovers. It may not give you solid buying information, but if you are preparing for a wine exam, or just feeling academically inclined, this is a book for you.

-- James Suckling

Vino Italiano, by Joseph Bastianich and David Lynch, with recipes by Lidia Bastianich and Mario Batali (Clarkson Potter Publishers, 2002, $35, 544 pages, hardcover)

Any author who takes on the complex and widely varied Italian wine scene is setting himself a colossal task. When the stated aim includes an attempt to place both wine and food in their local context by whisking the armchair reader around Italy on a virtual tour, the mission risks becoming impossible.

But Joe Bastianich, co-owner of three highly-regarded Italian restaurants in New York (Babbo, Esca and Lupo), and wine and food writer David Lynch (who is also wine director at Babbo) have taken on this challenge. If your love of all things Italian needs a little stimulation, you'll find that they supply it.

Each regional chapter opens with a local cultural encounter -- ranging from a wild-boar hunt in Tuscany to a soccer match in Rome. These anecdotes are often amusing and insightful, but grow a bit repetitious by the end of the book. The bulk of each chapter is taken up with an overview of the region's wines. Here you'll find out where and how the wines are made, and you'll meet some of the top producers along the way. "Fast fact" reference tables, a few tasting notes and suggestions for tourists close each chapter, together with one or two local recipes supplied by Joe's celebrity chef mother, Lidia, and his in-house chef, Mario Batali, a celebrity in his own right.

This cheerfully written book won't leave you feeling bogged down with facts and figures. The material is so broad that it is almost inevitably too condensed and too often superficial, and there's not much specific wine-buying advice. But Vino Italiano is a refreshing introduction to Italian wine and culture.

-- Jo Cooke

Wines of the Pacific Northwest, by Lisa Shara Hall (Mitchell Beazley, 2001, $40, 192 pages, hardcover)

Some of America's most compelling wines come from Washington and Oregon, but no guidebook published in the last three or more years has focused on these two regions. This book's up-to-date winery listings alone would make it welcome. It's better than that.

This is the first book to address Washington and Oregon winegrowing region by winegrowing region, not for wineries to visit but for what makes the wines what they are. Good maps show the general shapes of the valleys and the locations of the wineries. The narrative explores climate, soil and other factors that define the wines. Sidebars look at major trends such as outside investment, the rise of Syrah in Washington and such esoterica as vine-pruning systems, Oregon oak and the use of must concentrators.

Hall tells the story of the people who pioneered winemaking in the Pacific Northwest and those who lead the charge today. Long on history and personalities, the book also does a good job of spelling out the relationship between some of the more important vineyard sites and the wineries that use them.

The author is also willing take a stance on the quality of specific wines. Although she does not rate wines or wineries, per se, the winery listings contain laudatory and sometimes critical thoughts on key wines. That gives the book an edge, and helps paint a detailed picture of just what's happening here.

-- Harvey Steiman

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