
I'm headed for Texas. I don't seem to have found time for much fine dining yet, but I'm doing OK. The mixed roasted nuts from Duane Reade are, well, crunchy. The Lumberjack's Platter at the Rochester, N.Y., Denny's was sort of exactly what I'd expected. Make that feared. And the gyros at Chicago O'Hare were a blast. "Thick or thinly sliced?" the guy asked. Since I didn't actually know what a gyro was, I said, "Oh, don't worry about slicing, I'll take it as it is." So he showed me the gyro. "Thinly," I said, bleakly. It'll be better in Texas.
And I'm here. The driver leaves my bags on the sidewalk, turns the engine on. I get in. Then he loads the trunk. Welcome to the world of compulsory air-conditioning. I get to my hotel. "Dinner finishes at seven," the front desk clerk says. "Sorry, starts at seven?" "No, finishes." It's a different country, Texas. Can I get a glass of wine? Sure. Is it local? Sure. Can I see the bottle? Silly me. Fred Franzia may be a lot of things, but Texan he ain't.
Even so, I try a mouthful of Steakhouse Beef. Juicy, tender. Where's my palate gone? That seasoning could launch a moon shot. So I head to a bar to watch the Yankees–Rangers game. This looks promising. Texan red. Alamos Malbec. Texan Shmexan. Argentina clearly has an Alamo, too. I wonder whether I'm not quite getting the hang of Texas.
I need to get out of town. So I do. Up into the Hill Country near Austin. I'd heard how beautiful the Hill Country was and, well, it's very nice. Hilly. Lots of stumpy oaks and juniper trees. But it's not quite upstate New York in the fall. There are a few wineries, although vineyards seem to be in pretty short supply.
Yet it's clearly the wineries that matter; Texas Hill Country is the second most visited American wine area after Napa. That does surprise me, except when the locals describe to me the countryside spreading between San Antonio, Houston and Dallas—three of the U.S.'s bigger cities—and I begin to realize that perhaps these gentle rolling hills are a kind of paradise in a pretty rough land, and that a winery trip could easily be made to seem irresistible. Suddenly, it makes sense to hear people describing the Hill Country in terms of wine tourism, rather than wine production.
And quite a few of the wines do seem to be made with the quick-turnover tasting-room consumer very much in mind. Easy to drink, soft, young, sometimes not quite dry. As Wes Marshall, a local wine writer and my new "best buddy" drinking partner in the far south, says: The greatest luck and curse for Texas wine is that they can sell every drop they make. Texas wants her wines to be lauded out in the world, but the world never sees them. They've all been drunk by Texans.
Wes starts pulling out the bottles, and things begin to become a little clearer. Firstly, I'd heard tell that the best Texan vineyard soil was probably in the High Plains around Lubbock, and a lot of the wines I liked best were made from High Plains fruit. But most of the winery addresses are down in the Hill Country near Austin. Encouragingly the best stuff with a Lubbock address was from Llano Estacado, whose spicy, zippy Viviana white blend and delightfully fresh unoaked Chardonnay were top drops.
But the last few years in the High Plains show how Texas is not natural vineyard country. Until the resplendent 2010 vintage came along, they'd had terrible conditions up north for five long years. One of their best vineyards had lost its crop five years in a row—frost, hail, tornados, monsoons, the usual stuff. You need some Texan bloody-mindedness to carry on. And some imagination.

Oz Clarke breathes in the fresh Hill Country air at Fall Creek Vineyard in Tow, Texas.
Looking at these climatic conditions, I felt there were too many classic French varieties planted, and not enough hardy performers from elsewhere. Then I came across a smashing, vivacious, 2009 Vermentino from Duchman off High Plains fruit, and listened to empassioned descriptions of a 2009 Dolcetto, and I thought, yes, more Italian varieties would suit Texas very well—Fiano, Falanghina, Verdicchio and Grillo for whites, Sangiovese, Barbera, Nero d'Avola amongst the reds. And Tempranillo from Spain must have a chance here. And they might help the search for a Texan style.
If I had to choose French grapes that were producing really interesting stuff, I'd put Viognier up there, though the results are more erratic than Virginia's. I think both Cabernet Franc and Tannat have a future—perhaps Petit Verdot. And maybe some of the less well-known Rhône varieties. Becker Vineyards already does a splendid Provençal Mourvèdre Rosé and a nice, raspberryish Châteauneuf-du-Pape-y, Rhône-style blend called Prairie Rôtie. In fact, Becker is probably the winery I was most impressed by.
I wandered off into the night with the brilliant burnt acid intensity of a Haak Madeira Jacquez 2006 stinging my gums and found a place downtown that might serve me some chow. "The unlicensed possession of a weapon is a felony with a maximum penalty of ten years imprisonment," the notice warned me. But then I saw the blackboard. "Fried Chicken and Champagne? Why the hell not!" Hell, yes. Texas. A very different place.
[Note: Jacquez is a hybrid from the island of Madeira and is being phased out.]
Andrew J Walter — Sacramento, CA — December 14, 2010 4:54pm ET
David Rapoport — CA — December 14, 2010 5:49pm ET
But Texas is so full of... Texans
Michael Wesson — TX — December 15, 2010 11:42am ET
Yes. It is. Thank goodness.
Lots of great reasons to come here - local (state) wine is not one of them.
Now, if you want good BBQ, let's start talking.
Richard Scholtz — Austin, TX — December 15, 2010 1:03pm ET
I've sampled a lot of Texas wines, and while there are some good ones, there are a lot of really bad ones, typically made with out of state juice. The better wines have been Italian or Rhone varietals. The Duchman Vermentino is one of those good ones, as is the afore-mentioned Prairie Rotie and Viognier by Becker. Flat Creek Estate makes a Sangiovese blend called a "Super Texan" that has been good in some years, and bad in others. Inwood Estates makes a really nice Tempranillo, but it isn't cheap ($40).
One of the main problems Texas has with growing grapes is that very few people are willing to risk the capital to do it, and banks won't lend the money needed. Therefore, all the money has to come from private funding sources. It can be done, but it's a very risky proposition right now. Plus, Texas is just now coming out of the "What all can we grow here?" phase, and it seems to be settling in on Spanish, Italian, and Rhone varietals. They are going to have to stick to making Old World style wines, as that is what the climate and soils are suited to. Trying to make a fruit-forward syrah on limestone soils isn't going to happen.
Can Texas grow grapes worthy of producing good table wines? Yes, but it's going to take some time and a lot of money. I think in the next ten years, there could be some exceptional wines coming out of this state. It's worth keeping an eye on.
Amir Arbisser — Sarasota, FL — December 16, 2010 12:12pm ET
I'm an intermittent taster of Texas' plonk and continue to prefer wine from almost anywhere else - except Florida!
Russell Kane — Houston, Texas USA — December 16, 2010 2:13pm ET
It was good to be able to help round up the Texas wines for your tasting with Wes. Texas winemakers, growers and especially distributors need to listen to your words of wisdom.
As it might be said here...."Texas ain't California and it ain't Bordeaux or Burgundy either".
Texas's wine future is in keeping with the wine styles and tradition of Europe, but links to the regions of Southern France, Spain, Portugal, Italy and Sardinia.
Thanks for coming to our state and hope that you will return soon.
Russ Kane
VintageTexas
Scott Hendley — Alexandria, VA — December 17, 2010 1:44pm ET
On occassional trips back home to Texas to visit family, I've made it a point to taste as many Texas wines as I can find. As in any emerging wine producing region, the good have come with (more of) the bad. The best Texas wines, in my opinion, are produced from fruit sourced from the High Plains in/around Lubbock, often by wineries located in the Hill Country. Becker's Viognier is a stellar example. Despite the violence of the weather in West Texas, the region's high elevation, limestone soils, fairly arid climate, and diurnal temperature variations converge to create better growing conditions than what you'll find in hot/wet/sticky Virginia, for instance. I'm not convinced, at all, that Virginia (my post-Texas adopted state) has the upper hand over Texas in the long run. But the Texas wine industry must confront an enormous challenge if it wants to establish a broader market appeal and reputation for quality: an insufficient supply of quality fruit grown in the state. While the number of Texas wineries is growing, far too many wines are made from or mixed with out-of-state fruit. Labels marked "For Sale in Texas Only" are a tale-tell sign of that. Where Virginia excels, by contrast, is in the constant investment in/expansion of vineyards, side-by-side with prodigious growth in the number of wineries. This has minimized Virginia wineries' dependence on out-of-state fruit, and as a result they are able to offer a more honest product (despite challenges posed by the climate). If Texas is to ever fulfill its true vinicultural potential, the state's viticultural infrastructure must dramatically grow.
Angela T Carlson — Alameda, CA — December 21, 2010 12:48pm ET
I went to the Texas State Fair this year and most of the wines were on the sweet side except for Inwood Estates.
Quality product, passionate people, I just wish I could afford their price point. I agree that Spanish & Italian wines would do well in this climate and hopefully more deliciousness will become available outside the state.
Karl Mark — Geneva, IL. — December 26, 2010 8:48pm ET
Another vote for Inwood Estates here. I'm hoping they expand their selection and production.
Frank Moore — Wichita Falls, Texas — December 27, 2010 10:14pm ET
Thank you David for your brilliant insight. I hear theres Californians in California, but their migrating to other states as fast as they could sell their homes in California.
As for our "Plunk", I'd glad we actually have locals that support our industry. If their happy drinking from the local well, bless em. California is head towards that point that the Australian market crashed into a couple of years ago; to much supply, not enough demand.
Our Vermentino and the like may not be as Classic or Noble as Chardonnay. But when the market creates a phrase "Anything But Chardonnay", I think we know which state is the culprit for creating such a backlash for a varietal. Speaking of Varietal Markets hows the Merlot market doing for you California? I seem to remember a movie that called you out for flooding the market with undrinkable "plunk". Bordeaux's right bank thanks you for giving Merlot a bad name.
Adam Ehmer — Southampton, New York, USA — February 28, 2011 11:49pm ET
My girlfriend and I visited a few wineries in Texas Hill Country earlier this month. I agree with Oz's recommendation of Becker's Mourvedre Rose and the Prairie Rotie. I would also recommend visiting Texas Hills Vineyard outside of Johnson City. Try their Syrah, Tempranillo, and Roussanne. I will be interested to see what styles emerge and where the quality level stands in another five to ten years.
Russell Kane — Houston, Texas, USA — December 16, 2012 11:19am ET
Interesting that in a recent international wine competition in Houston, there were 30 gold and double gold medals garnered by Texas wineries making wine from Texas grapes.
There were only 3 of the 30 that were from grapes varities that originated in Bordeaux and none from Burgundy. 27 gold medal wines were made from grapes varieties that originate from Spain, southern France, and Italy, or hybride grapes like Blanc Du Bois, a wonderful white grape that like Riesling is adaptable to many wine styles from dry, semi-sweet and dessert.
More: http://lubbockonline.com/life-savvy-shopper/2012-12-04/texas-wineslinger-gold-medal-wines-show-what-texas-does-best
The future is good for Texas wine....
Cheers,
Russ
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I had a long layover at DFW and much to suprise, there was a Texas wine country experinence right across from my gate. Well, I saddled up to the bar and proceeded to spend about $60 in tasting fees and even bought a few bottles. I did not care of the whites but otherwise I agree with you-- the Bordeaux wines were uniformly not good but the Italian, Rhone and Spanish varietals produced a few pretty solid wines. The best wine was a Norton (Claros from Stone House Vineyards)--great tannins, acidity and an unusual minerality.